Finance Tools and Resources
Mortgage Calculator
The first step in deciding to buy a home is getting yourself informed about all the place your money will be going to. Here are the basics:
What do each of these fields mean?
- Home value: what will be the purchase price?
- Down payment: money put towards house value before loan is taken out
- Loan amount: home value minus down payment – what are you borrowing?
- Interest rate: see PHM Loans website for current rate estimates
- Loan term: most common is 30 years, but a lender can show you other options.
- Property tax: county AND city. See paragraph below for how to estimate this
- PMI (Private mortgage insurance often needs to be paid if the down payment is below 20% of the home value) often between .5% and 1.3%
For my clients, I have created an Excel spreadsheet with these same calculations and more – I include estimates on what to set aside for yearly house maintenance, a detailed monthly loan amortization table that allows additional payments to see what a faster loan payoff would look like, a table on estimating net gain/loss from selling a property, and a visual graph on principal and interest payments over the life of the loan.
How to estimate property taxes
In North Carolina, there will be county property tax and usually a city tax, as well. The “effective rate” for a home is these two rates combined. Rates are per $100 property valuation.
County
Here is a list of all North Carolina counties and their tax rates for the last five years.
| County | Rate 2025 |
| Wake | .5171 |
| Durham | .5542 |
| Orange | .6383 |
| Chatham | .6000 |
| Johnston | .5200 |
City
Here is a list of several local cities and their tax rates since 2016.
| City | Rate 2025 |
| Angier | .49 |
| Apex | .356 |
| Cary | .34 |
| Clayton | .49 |
| Durham | .4371 |
| Fuquay Varina | .358 |
| Garner | .52 |
| Holly Springs | .3435 |
| Knightdale | .44 |
| Morrisville | .35 |
| Raleigh | .3550 |
| Rolesville | .4 |
| Wake Forest | .42 |
| Wendell | .42 |
| Zebulon | .577 |
How to I calculate my taxes from these tables?
- Determine the county and city location of the house you are interested in. Note: some houses lie outside of city limits, and therefore will not pay city taxes, only county (lucky).
- Add the two numbers together.
- Take the assessed home value (this is different and usually lower than the sales price) and divide by 100.
- Multiply the two numbers to get the estimated yearly property tax:
How to find assessed home value for estimating property taxes
This value is found on the website for the county that the house resides in. (Easy cheat: apps like Zillow will also populate this number in the Public Tax History section towards the bottom of a listing and will link to the applicable county’s website.)
| County | Property Search Website |
| Wake | https://services.wake.gov/realestate/search.asp? |
| Durham | https://taxcama.dconc.gov/camapwa/ |
Example calculation
- A home of interest is identified to be in the City of Durham and in Durham county
- The home has an assessed value of: $412,354
- Durham County rate: .5542
- City of Durham rate: .4371
- .5542 + .4371 = .9913
- ($412,354 / 100) X .9913 = $4,087.67
This page is a work in progress! Check back for more financial resources.
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